So I had an idea that fell out of being Track Boss at re:Invent for a few hours each day during the DeepRacer championship. Wouldn’t it be interesting to see what the heart rate and step count of the track boss was….?
So quick bit of DuckDuckGo(ing) later and I had a Polar H10 on the way and was looking at how I could get going – this post on RepRage formed the basis of some early work.
So I was able to scan for my device:
$ sudo hcitool lescan LE Scan … F4:DF:3F:95:DE:EA (unknown) F4:DF:3F:95:DE:EA Polar H10 65AAF325
But trying to connect to it failed using hcitool, so I switched to using gatttool with success (connection and data):
$ gatttool -t random -b F4:DF:3F:95:DE:EA -I [F4:DF:3F:95:DE:EA][LE]> connect Attempting to connect to F4:DF:3F:95:DE:EA Connection successful [F4:DF:3F:95:DE:EA][LE]> characteristics handle: 0x0002, char properties: 0x02, char value handle: 0x0003, uuid: 00002a00-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb handle: 0x0004, char properties: 0x02, char value handle: 0x0005, uuid: 00002a01-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb handle: 0x0006, char properties: 0x02, char value handle: 0x0007, uuid: 00002a04-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb handle: 0x0008, char properties: 0x02, char value handle: 0x0009, uuid: 00002aa6-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb handle: 0x000b, char properties: 0x20, char value handle: 0x000c, uuid: 00002a05-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
So that’s some information from the strap, now to subscribe to notifications to get the heart rate data:
[F4:DF:3F:95:DE:EA][LE]> char-write-req 0x0011 0100 Characteristic value was written successfully Notification handle = 0x0010 value: 10 40 e4 03 Notification handle = 0x0010 value: 10 40 92 03 Notification handle = 0x0010 value: 10 40 7e 03 Notification handle = 0x0010 value: 10 41 8f 03 76 03
For me I get ~79 notifications before an error, however for now getting something back is better than nothing especially given the second “value” is the important one, my heart rate in hexadecimal. So we can (sort of) read the data from the strap, now to do this in code.
Python is my current go to language so it was time to add some libraries and see what we could get working:
$ sudo apt-get install -y python3 python3-pip libglib2.0-dev $ sudo pip3 install bluepy
Adding in MQTT and python libraries so the data can be used in a presentation layer:
$ sudo apt-get install -y mosquitto mosquitto-clients $ sudo systemctl enable mosquitto.service $ sudo pip3 install argparse paho-mqtt
My code is still bombing out with a connection error though after 147 notifications from bluepy. On the up side I’m not the only hitting this issue, on the down side there doesn’t appear to be a decent fix. For me running:
$ hcitool con
Connections:
< LE F4:DF:3F:95:DE:EA handle 64 state 1 lm MASTER
To find out the connection handle (in this case 64) followed by:
$ sudo hcitool lecup --handle 64 --min 250 --max 400 --latency 0 --timeout 600
Fixes the problem (todo: make this happen using magic)
So with the code below:
import datetime
import bluepy.btle as btle
import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
import argparse
import json
packets = 0
class MyDelegate(btle.DefaultDelegate):
def __init__(self):
btle.DefaultDelegate.__init__(self)
def handleNotification(self, cHandle, data):
global packets
packets += 1
global hr
hr = str(data[1])
global time
time = datetime.datetime.now().time()
print("time: {} packet: {} Handle: {} HR (bpm): {}".format(time, packets, cHandle, data[1]))
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Connect to Polar H10 HRM")
parser.add_argument('device', type=str, help='HRM strap device ID')
args = parser.parse_args()
print('args: {}'.format(args.device))
p = btle.Peripheral(args.device, addrType="random")
p.setDelegate(MyDelegate())
#start hr notification
service_uuid = 0x180D
svc = p.getServiceByUUID(service_uuid)
ch = svc.getCharacteristics()[0]
desc = ch.getDescriptors()[0]
desc.write(b"\x01\x00", True)
# MQTT
broker_url = "10.10.10.71"
broker_port = 1883
client = mqtt.Client()
client.connect(broker_url, broker_port)
# listen for notifications
while True:
if p.waitForNotifications(1.0):
payload = json.dumps({'time': str(time), 'heart_rate': hr})
client.publish(topic="TrackBossHRM", payload=str(payload), qos=0, retain=False)
continue
I have continuous heart rate data getting added into an MQTT based queue for use elsewhere…
$ mosquitto_sub -d -t TrackBossHRMClient mosqsub|2671-raspberryp sending CONNECT
Client mosqsub|2671-raspberryp received CONNACK (0)
Client mosqsub|2671-raspberryp sending SUBSCRIBE (Mid: 1, Topic: TrackBossHRM, QoS: 0)
Client mosqsub|2671-raspberryp received SUBACK
Subscribed (mid: 1): 0
Client mosqsub|2671-raspberryp received PUBLISH (d0, q0, r0, m0, 'TrackBossHRM', … (47 bytes))
{"time": "17:26:43.999799", "heart_rate": "72"}
Client mosqsub|2671-raspberryp received PUBLISH (d0, q0, r0, m0, 'TrackBossHRM', … (47 bytes))
{"time": "17:26:44.997310", "heart_rate": "72"}
Now to do something with it.